Symptom Relief vs. Progression
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Pain and Inflammation Relief: The above remedies (icing, padding, NSAIDs, rest, etc.) focus on symptoms. They can reduce pain, swelling, and discomfort. These measures make daily life easier but do not correct the joint alignment.
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Slowing Progression: Some strategies may slow the bunion’s growth by reducing pressure on the joint. For example, wearing wide shoes, using orthotics, and toe separators all aim to maintain better toe alignment. Such measures may delay worsening, but none have been proven to completely stop or reverse the deformity. As noted by experts, only surgery can definitively “get rid” of a bunion.
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Current Recommendations: Foot specialists (podiatrists and orthopedists) universally recommend starting with conservative care for most bunions. For example, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons advises wide shoes, orthotics, pads, NSAIDs, and exercise for bunion management. Surgery is reserved for cases that remain painful or disabling despite these measures.
